How to Snowshoe: What It Is and How to Do It!
An overview of what snow shoeing is, how to do it, what to look out for, tips for beginners and why it can be a fun/unique/different way to hike trails…
Snowshoeing is a fun and accessible way to explore winter landscapes that are otherwise difficult to access. Using a pair of specially designed snowshoes, you can hike over deep, soft snow without sinking, allowing you to reach beautiful backcountry areas, explore trails, or even enjoy a quick nature walk.
This guide will dive into how to snowshoe, what gear you’ll need, and why snowshoeing could be the winter sport you’ve been looking for!
Benefits of Snowshoeing
Snowshoeing offers numerous advantages that make it a popular winter sport. With the right technique and gear, it can transform your winter experience by giving you stability and ease when walking in snow. Some of the main benefits of snowshoeing include:
- Prevents sinking in powdery snow: Snowshoes distribute your weight over a larger surface, keeping you from sinking into deep snow.
- Provides better grip and footing on snowy/icy terrain: Snowshoes come equipped with spikes or crampons to grip icy ground, reducing the chances of slipping.
- Improves safety: The traction provided by snowshoes adds a layer of safety that is especially beneficial when hiking on steeper trails.
- Energy-efficient trekking: With improved grip and stability, you expend less energy, enabling you to hike longer without tiring.
- Enhanced mobility: Snowshoeing allows you to reach areas inaccessible by regular hiking, opening up a winter wonderland of backcountry trails, mountains, and other scenic snowy paths.
Components of Snowshoe
Knowing how to snow shoe gets a little easier when you know more about the equipment used and the components involved that make these suitable for cold weather climates. Although snowshoes come in various designs, all models have several key components that work together to make snowshoeing possible. Here’s a breakdown of snowshoe basics and snowshoe components:
Frames and Decking
The frame is the outer part of the snowshoe, creating the surface area that supports your weight and prevents you from sinking. Decking is the material stretched across the frame, and it can be made of plastic or a durable fabric that provides a stable platform while remaining lightweight.
Both the frame and decking are designed to connect securely to your boot, giving you stability and allowing you to walk comfortably on snowy surfaces.
Bindings
Bindings attach your boots to the snowshoe frame and come in various forms, including strap and ratchet systems. They provide the support and hold your feet in place while snowshoeing. Good bindings should be adjustable to fit different boot sizes and easy to put on and take off even with gloves on.
Crampons/Spikes
Crampons or spikes are crucial for providing traction on snow and ice. Located beneath the binding area, crampons dig into the snow as you walk, helping you maintain balance and grip on icy trails. They come in different styles and lengths, allowing snowshoers to select options that match the type of terrain they’ll be traversing.
How to Snowshoe for Beginners
For beginners, learning how to snowshoe is straightforward but involves adjusting to the wider stance and weight of snowshoes. Here are step-by-step directions to help you get started:
How to walk in snowshoes:
- Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart.
- Balance on one foot, then the other, to get a feel for the snowshoes.
- Turn in a circle one way, then try the other way.
- If you manage to turn in a circle without tripping, you’re ready to start walking. If you stumble, widen your stance and try again.
- Begin walking by lifting your feet with a steady rhythm. At first, your snowshoes might bump into each other, so practice keeping a slightly wider stance.
- Make sure your snowshoes and other gear are the correct size. Proper fitting is crucial for comfort and ease of movement.
- Note: Expect some soreness in your groin and hip muscles after your first few snowshoe outings. This is common as you adjust to the movements, so remember to stretch after your hike.
Tips and Tricks for Snowshoeing
No matter your experience level, snowshoe hiking has a bit of a learning curve. Fortunately, a few simple techniques can enhance your snowshoeing experience and make it easier to navigate different terrains.
More advice on how to walk in snowshoes:
The Toe Kick
The toe kick technique is especially useful in softer snow. Begin by kicking the toes of your snowshoes into the snow, allowing the toe cleats to grip and create a stable step. You may need to kick a few times in deep or powdery snow to compact it enough for secure footing.
The Foot Stomp
In harder-packed snow, use the foot stomp technique. Stomp your foot as if you’re crushing something beneath it, which drives the crampon into the snow, providing the necessary traction. This firm footing is essential on steeper or icier trails.
Snowshoeing Downhill
Descending a snowy slope requires some adjustments to stay balanced. Keep your weight over your heels and maintain a slight squat to lower your center of gravity. Avoid leaning forward too much, as this can lead to slips. If you’re unsure about your balance, take shorter, measured steps to safely descend.
Getting Back Up After a Fall
Falling in the snow is common, especially if you’re new to snowshoeing. Whether or not you’re using snowshoe poles, different techniques can help you get back up with ease.
Without Snowshoe Poles
If you’re not carrying poles, try these steps to get up:
- Stick your butt out to ease pressure off your knees.
- Center your weight over your feet.
- Plant your heel first as you lift yourself.
- Take small steps to regain stability.
- If you’re with others, ask for a hand: they can stand in front of you, and you can use their snowshoes as leverage to pull yourself up.
With Snowshoe Poles
Snowshoe poles can be incredibly helpful for regaining balance. Here’s how to use them if you fall:
- Position the poles in an “X” close to your chest.
- Push up on the middle of the “X” to lift yourself upright.
- In deep snow, pack down the area with the poles first to create a stable base before standing.
Snowshoe Trail Etiquette
When snowshoeing on shared trails, it’s important to follow a few basic guidelines to respect other trail users and keep trails in good condition.
- Avoid walking or sitting on groomed cross-country ski tracks. Damaging these tracks makes it challenging for skiers, especially beginners.
- If you’re crossing a ski trail, step between the tracks rather than on them.
- Keep dogs off ski tracks to prevent them from disrupting skiers or causing accidents.
- Allow room for downhill cross-country skiers; they may not be able to stop easily on steep trails.
- On narrow trails, walk in single file to allow other groups to pass.
Check out our full guide for hiking etiquettes.
Dangers and Risks of Snowshoeing
While snowshoeing is generally safe, it’s essential to be aware of potential risks. The beauty of snow-covered landscapes can sometimes obscure dangers, so prepare and proceed with caution.
- Avalanches: In mountainous areas, avalanches can be a threat. Check avalanche forecasts, and avoid risky terrain if there’s a high risk.
- Hypothermia: Cold temperatures and wet snow can lead to hypothermia if you’re not properly dressed or take frequent breaks to stay dry and warm.
- Frostbite: Protect exposed skin, especially on hands and feet, and ensure your boots and gloves are insulated.
- Getting lost: Snow can obscure trail markers and landmarks. Carry a map, compass, or GPS device to prevent disorientation.
- Fatigue: Snowshoeing can be physically demanding, especially if you’re breaking trail in fresh snow. Take breaks and hydrate to avoid exhaustion.
In Conclusion
Snowshoeing is an exhilarating winter activity that opens the door to snowy adventures in stunning natural landscapes. With benefits like improved traction, safety, and energy efficiency, snowshoeing makes winter hiking accessible to everyone, from beginners to seasoned adventurers.
By understanding snowshoeing basics, the components of snowshoes, how to practice techniques, and how to follow trail etiquette, you can enjoy a rewarding and safe snowshoeing experience. So gear up, embrace the snowy season, and learn how to use snowshoes so you can set out on your next snowshoeing adventure safely!
